Which learning theory focuses on the internal processes of the learner?

The correct answer is Constructivism, as this learning theory emphasizes the internal processes and constructs that occur within the learner as they engage with new information. Constructivism posits that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflection. This theory recognizes that prior knowledge and individual experiences play a critical role in how new information is interpreted and understood.

Constructivism involves engaging learners in problem-solving and critical thinking, allowing them to make connections between new concepts and their existing knowledge. This internal processing leads to a deeper understanding, as learners are considered central figures in their learning journey, shaping their own perspectives and interpretations.

In contrast, Behaviorism is more concerned with observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes, focusing on how external stimuli can shape responses. Humanism emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization but does not primarily address the cognitive processes involved in learning. Cognitivism does consider internal processes like memory and perception but does not emphasize the construction of knowledge to the same extent as constructivism.